Older Americans Act · National Explorer · FY2024

The Older Americans Act, By the Numbers.

$4.47 billion spent across all 50 states in FY2024. 2,774,696 older adults formally served. 14 named service lines. Every figure here is drawn from the ACL AGID Data Explorer's State Program Report.

The money trail

Where does the $4.47 billion Older Americans Act actually go?

Three top-level buckets: Nutrition Services (congregate dining + home-delivered meals + nutrition education), Supportive Services (homemaker, personal care, case management, transport, legal, and the rest), and Caregiver Support (Title III-E). Real FY2024 expenditure, 50 states only.

Nutrition Services: $2.25B Supportive Services: $1.99B Caregiver Support: $220M Home-Delivered Meals: $1.43B Congregate Meals: $819M Other nutrition (2): $10M Other Services: $482M Homemaker: $372M Personal Care: $298M Case Management: $256M Transportation: $218M Information & Assistance: $215M Legal Assistance: $64M Adult Day Care: $46M Other supportive (2): $41M Title III-E Caregiver Support: $220M OAA Total $4.47B FY2024 · 50 states Nutrition Services $2.25B · 50% Supportive Services $1.99B · 45% Caregiver Support $220M · 5% Home-Delivered Meals $1.43B Congregate Meals $819M Other nutrition (2) Other Services $482M Homemaker $372M Personal Care $298M Case Management $256M Transportation $218M Information & Assistance $215M Legal Assistance Adult Day Care Other supportive (2) Title III-E Caregiver Support $220M

Three-step flow: the $$4.47B total splits into four top-level buckets, then into the individual service lines within each. Services under $25.0M are bundled as "Other" to keep the chart readable.

Source: ACL AGID Data Explorer · State Program Report · FY2024

Federal Title III

$1.14B

26.9% of the total. The line-item Congress votes on every year.

State appropriations

$1.45B

34.1% of the total. What state legislatures put in on top of the federal floor.

Local, fees, program income

$1.39B

32.7% — the largest single source, quietly. Local match, client contributions, miscellaneous grants.

Every state, every number

FY2024 total OAA spending, all 50 states.

Tiles are shaded by spend per resident age 60+ — darker tiles invest more per senior, lighter tiles less. Nationally the average is $56 per person age 60+, and 3.7% of the 60+ population is formally served by OAA programs. Hover any state for its own numbers.

Age 60+ population

75,191,000

50 states, ACS 2018-2022

Persons served (OAA)

2,774,696

Cluster 1+2, unduplicated

Spend per senior

$56

Total ÷ 60+ population

Share of 60+ served

3.7%

Persons served ÷ 60+ pop

ME VT NH WA MT ND MN WI IL MI NY MA OR ID WY SD IA IN OH PA NJ CT CA NV UT NE MO KY WV VA MD DE RI AZ CO KS AR TN NC SC NM OK LA MS AL GA FL AK TX HI

Spend per resident age 60+, FY2024 quintiles

Lowest 20% $26 – $32
Low $32 – $44
Mid $44 – $50
High $50 – $98
Highest 20% $98 – $241

Sources: ACL AGID FY2024 SPR (expenditure + persons served) · US Census ACS 2018-2022 5-year estimates, Table B01001 (age 60+).

"Persons served" is the AGID Cluster 1+2 unduplicated-clients total and excludes caregivers (counted separately in Title III-E). Population denominators are ACS 2018-2022 5-year estimates (Table B01001) and may differ from state-reported OAA eligibility universes.

Ten-year trajectory

Year-over-year growth, FY2015–FY2024.

Nominal total OAA spending grew +25.2% over the decade, from $3.45B in FY2015 to $4.31B in FY2024. Unduplicated persons served changed +2.4% across the same window. The FY2021 peak reflects the ARPA / CARES pandemic supplement rolling through state systems; the FY2022 drop is those one-time funds expiring, not a program cut.

FY2015 total

$3.45B

50 states

FY2024 total

$4.31B

50 states

10-yr spending change

+25.2%

Nominal, not inflation-adjusted

10-yr served change

+2.4%

Unduplicated persons

Total OAA spending, nominal $M

Biggest jump

FY2023: +6.0% over the prior year

Biggest drop

FY2022: -14.7% vs. the prior year (ARPA / CARES supplemental funds expiring)

Unduplicated persons served, thousands

Values are nominal dollars — not adjusted for inflation. CPI-U rose roughly 8% between 2022 and 2024, so a nominal gain of less than that represents a real-dollar decline. Services and counting rules also changed between some years.

Infographic · Reach

Share of 60+ population formally served, ranked.

Unduplicated persons served (AGID Cluster 1+2) divided by the state's 60+ population. A reach metric — not everyone needs or qualifies for a service, so 100% isn't the goal. The national average is 3.7% of the 60+ population reached directly.

#1 Wyoming
15.2%
#2 South Dakota
14.6%
#3 North Dakota
11.4%
#4 Vermont
9.5%
#5 New Hampshire
8.7%
#6 Montana
8.3%
#7 New Mexico
7.6%
#8 Missouri
7.2%
#9 Massachusetts
6.2%
#10 Alabama
6.0%
#11 Alaska
5.8%
#12 New York
5.5%
#13 Nebraska
5.5%
#14 West Virginia
5.3%
#15 California
5.1%
#16 Utah
4.8%
#17 Delaware
4.5%
#18 Wisconsin
4.5%
#19 Kansas
4.5%
#20 Arkansas
4.4%
#21 Illinois
4.4%
#22 Nevada
4.3%
#23 Michigan
4.2%
#24 Idaho
4.2%
#25 Rhode Island
4.0%
#26 Louisiana
3.8%
#27 Minnesota
3.4%
#28 Pennsylvania
3.4%
#29 Iowa
3.4%
#30 Ohio
3.3%
#31 Maryland
3.3%
#32 Washington
3.1%
#33 Maine
3.0%
#34 Texas
2.8%
#35 Kentucky
2.8%
#36 Oregon
2.8%
#37 Colorado
2.6%
#38 New Jersey
2.4%
#39 Oklahoma
2.4%
#40 Connecticut
2.4%
#41 Mississippi
2.4%
#42 Indiana
2.3%
#43 North Carolina
2.2%
#44 Florida
2.2%
#45 Arizona
2.1%
#46 Tennessee
2.0%
#47 South Carolina
1.8%
#48 Georgia
1.6%
#49 Hawaii
1.4%
#50 Virginia
1.3%

Persons served counts only direct OA services (Title III-B supportive + III-C nutrition, Cluster 1+2 unduplicated). Caregivers served under Title III-E are tracked separately. Low-reach states often serve dollars-per-person at higher intensity (more service per client) rather than thinner spread across more clients.

Every dollar figure on this page traces to the ACL AGID Data Explorer. Population denominators come from the US Census ACS 2018-2022 5-year estimates.

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